Why Is My Newborn So Squirmy? 7 Common Reasons & What To Do!

As new parents, every little movement your baby makes can be a source of wonder, but also, at times, a cause for concern.

Is Your Newborn Speaking in Wiggles? Decoding Their First Language

It’s a common scene in many new households: your tiny bundle of joy is squirming, grunting, and stretching, seemingly uncomfortable even when they’re not crying. Many parents find themselves asking, "Why is my newborn so squirmy and seemingly restless?" This concern is incredibly natural, and you are not alone in wondering what these little movements signify.

Understanding Your Baby’s Unique Communication

Let us offer immediate reassurance: in most cases, your baby’s squirming is not a sign of distress, but rather a primary and perfectly normal way they communicate and interact with their brand-new world. Unable to use words, infants use their entire bodies—from wide-eyed gazes to, yes, those persistent wiggles—to express needs, explore their developing capabilities, and simply adjust to life outside the womb. It’s their earliest form of conversation, and learning to interpret it is a beautiful part of parenthood.

Throughout this guide, we will compassionately explore seven common reasons behind your newborn’s squirming. From the intriguing mechanics of their developing digestive system to the unique patterns of their sleep cycles, we’ll uncover the science and typical behaviors behind these movements. Our aim is to provide clear, practical comfort measures you can implement at home, along with straightforward guidance on when these wiggles might warrant a call to your pediatrician for medical advice. Prepare to become a pro at understanding your little one’s earliest, wordless language!

Our first step in decoding these fascinating movements takes us straight to the heart of your baby’s inner workings.

As we continue to decode the fascinating world of your newborn’s wiggles and squirming, one of the most common reasons for their fidgeting often lies within their tiny, still-developing bodies.

When Tummies Learn to Tumble: Navigating Your Newborn’s Digestive Journey

Imagine being given a brand-new, complex machine and being expected to operate it perfectly from day one. That’s a bit like your newborn’s digestive system! It’s fresh out of the factory, still learning the ropes of processing food, and hasn’t quite perfected its rhythm. This immaturity can lead to a variety of sensations for your little one, often manifesting as infant discomfort that prompts them to squirm, stretch, and wiggle in an attempt to find relief.

The Gurgling Culprit: Trapped Gas

One of the most frequent sources of a newborn’s tummy troubles is trapped gas. It’s an incredibly common occurrence, as babies often swallow air during feeding, whether from breastfeeding or bottle-feeding, or even just from crying. This air can get trapped in their sensitive digestive system, causing pressure and discomfort. You might notice your baby wriggling, arching their back, or enthusiastically kicking their legs as they instinctively try to move the gas through their system and find a more comfortable position. These movements are often their natural way of trying to ‘push’ the gas out.

When Food Comes Back Up: Understanding Reflux

Another significant contributor to digestive squirming is reflux. This occurs when the contents of your baby’s stomach, along with stomach acid, come back up into their esophagus. Unlike simple "spit-up," reflux can be more uncomfortable because of the acid involved, causing a burning sensation. You might observe increased squirming, arching, and fussiness, especially shortly after feeding. This happens because the muscle (sphincter) at the top of a baby’s stomach is still immature and not yet strong enough to reliably keep everything down. While most babies outgrow reflux as they mature, it can be a challenging period for both baby and parents.

Gentle Relief for Tiny Tummies

Thankfully, there are several gentle and effective strategies you can employ to help ease your newborn’s digestive discomfort:

• Master Proper Burping Techniques: Burping your baby frequently can make a world of difference. Try to burp them halfway through a feeding and always at the end. Different positions work for different babies – over your shoulder, sitting on your lap, or face down across your arm. Gentle pats on the back are usually all that’s needed to encourage those air bubbles out.
• Embrace Tummy Time and Gentle Massages: Laying your baby on their tummy for short, supervised periods can help compress their abdomen and encourage gas to pass. Additionally, a gentle tummy massage can be very soothing. Using a light, clockwise motion around their belly button can help move gas through their intestines. You can also try "bicycle legs" – gently moving their legs in a cycling motion towards their tummy – which can provide similar relief.
• Maintain an Upright Position After Feeding: Keeping your baby upright for 15-30 minutes after each feeding can help gravity keep stomach contents down, reducing reflux episodes and allowing gas to rise for easier burping.
• Consider Smaller, More Frequent Feeds: If reflux is a concern, smaller meal portions more often can sometimes be easier on their immature digestive system than larger, less frequent feeds.

By understanding these common digestive challenges and implementing simple soothing techniques, you can help make your newborn’s journey through their first few months a much more comfortable one. While a busy tummy can certainly keep your baby moving, sometimes those little wiggles mean your baby isn’t quite ready to fully wake up from their slumber.

Just as their digestive system is a work in progress, a newborn’s sleep patterns are also far from settled.

Is My Baby Actually Awake? The Surprising World of Active Sleep

Have you ever tiptoed over to your newborn’s bassinet, convinced they were waking up, only to find them twitching, grunting, and even smiling with their eyes still closed? If so, you’ve witnessed the fascinating world of active sleep. Unlike adults, who spend most of their time in deep, quiet sleep, newborns spend about 50% of their sleep in this surprisingly lively phase.

Your Newborn’s Two-Step Sleep Cycle

An adult’s sleep cycle is complex, moving through several stages. A newborn’s, however, is much simpler, alternating between just two phases:

1. Active Sleep: Also known as REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep, this is a light sleep stage where incredible brain development occurs.
2. Quiet Sleep: This is a deeper, more still form of sleep where your baby is less likely to be disturbed.

As your baby matures, these cycles will lengthen and begin to include more of the sleep stages we experience as adults.

The Sights and Sounds of a Sleeping Baby

During active sleep, your baby’s brain is buzzing with activity, and their body shows it. This can be confusing for new parents, as it often looks like the baby is uncomfortable or on the verge of waking.

Here’s what you might observe:

• Twitching and Squirming: Their arms might jerk, their legs might kick, and their whole body may squirm around.
• Facial Expressions: You might see a whole range of emotions, from a frown or grimace to a heart-melting smile or smirk.
• Noisy Grunts and Whimpers: Soft grunts, whimpers, or little cries are common and don’t necessarily signal distress.
• Fluttering Eyelids: You may see their eyes moving rapidly beneath their closed lids.

To help you distinguish between the two sleep states, here is a simple comparison:

Characteristic	Active Sleep (REM)	Quiet Sleep (NREM)
Breathing	Irregular, with short, rapid breaths and pauses.	Deep, regular, and rhythmic.
Body Movement	Frequent twitches, jerks, and squirming.	Minimal to no movement; very still.
Eye Movement	Rapid eye movement visible beneath closed eyelids.	Eyes are still.
Facial Expressions	Smiles, frowns, grimaces, and sucking motions.	Face is relaxed and passive.
Sounds	Soft grunts, whimpers, or sighs.	Mostly silent.

Why This Fidgety Sleep is So Important

While it may look restless, active sleep is a critical and productive period for your newborn. During this phase, their brain is working overtime to build and strengthen vital neural connections. This period of sleep is thought to be essential for learning, memory consolidation, and the overall development of the central nervous system. So, every twitch and smile is a sign of a busy, growing brain.

The Power of the Pause

Seeing your baby squirm and grunt can trigger an immediate impulse to rush in, pick them up, and soothe them. However, intervening too quickly might accidentally wake a baby who is actually sound asleep.

Our advice? Pause for a moment. Watch and listen. If your baby is in active sleep, they will often settle back down on their own within a few minutes. By waiting, you give them a chance to connect their sleep cycles independently—a foundational skill for sleeping through the night later on.

Of course, if the squirming escalates into full-blown crying, it might be a signal for a different need.

While those sleepy stirs can simply be part of an active sleep cycle, sometimes those wiggles are the very first signal that your baby is trying to tell you something important.

Decoding the Quiet Language of Hunger

Long before a full-throated cry for food begins, your baby sends out subtle, quiet signals that their tummy is starting to rumble. Learning to recognize these early communications can transform feeding time from a frantic, stressful event into a calm and connected experience. Often, the very first "whisper" of hunger is physical movement.

The First Sign: The Squirm and Wiggle

Before they even fully wake up, a hungry baby will often begin to squirm, wiggle, and stretch in their bassinet or your arms. This isn’t the jerky twitching of active sleep, but a more purposeful, restless movement. They might turn their head from side to side or seem unable to get comfortable. This is one of the earliest hunger cues you can spot, and it’s the ideal time to prepare for a feeding.

Listening for Louder Whispers: Other Early Cues

As their hunger grows, your baby will add other signals to their squirming. Watching for this cluster of cues can confirm that it’s time to eat. These signs include:

• Rooting: This is a powerful instinct where your baby turns their head and opens their mouth, searching for the nipple. They might nuzzle against your chest, their blanket, or anything that touches their cheek.
• Making Sucking Motions: You may see them smacking their lips, making little "o" shapes with their mouth, or even sucking on their tongue.
• Bringing Hands to Mouth: A baby will often try to soothe their hunger by bringing their tiny fists or fingers to their mouth to suck on.

The Benefit of Responding Early

Responding to these early, quiet hunger cues does more than just fill a hungry belly; it builds a foundation of trust and security. When you meet their needs before they become distressed, you are teaching them that you are responsive and that their world is a safe place.

Waiting until a baby is crying hysterically means they have moved from an early hunger cue to a late one. A crying baby is a stressed baby, and they can become too agitated to latch or feed effectively. By answering their first gentle requests, you can prevent this escalation, leading to more peaceful feedings and a calmer baby (and parent!).

Of course, hunger isn’t the only physical need that can make your little one stir and squirm.

Just as a grumbling tummy can cause distress, another fundamental physical need can be just as unsettling for your little one.

The ‘I Need a Change!’ Wiggle: Decoding Diaper Discomfort

It’s one of the simplest and most common reasons for a baby’s fussiness, yet it’s often overlooked in the heat of the moment. When your newborn suddenly becomes unsettled, the culprit could be something as basic as diaper discomfort. For a tiny person with brand-new, delicate skin, the sensation of a wet or soiled diaper is far more than a minor inconvenience.

Why a Wet Diaper is a Big Deal

A baby’s world is one of pure sensation. Their skin is incredibly sensitive, and the feeling of wetness or the acidic nature of urine and stool can be intensely irritating. This physical infant discomfort often manifests in clear, tell-tale ways.

• Irritating Sensations: The cold, damp feeling against their warm skin can be unpleasant and distracting.
• Skin Sensitivity: Prolonged contact can lead to redness and the beginnings of diaper rash, which is genuinely painful.
• The Telltale Squirm: Before the crying even begins, you might notice your baby squirming, wiggling their hips, or kicking their legs restlessly. This is their primary way of trying to move away from the uncomfortable feeling.

Make the Diaper Check a Priority

In your mental checklist for a crying baby, the diaper check should be one of your first go-to troubleshooting steps, right alongside checking for hunger. Because it’s such a quick fix, it can save you and your baby a lot of unnecessary stress.

Adopt this simple routine whenever your newborn seems upset for no clear reason:

1. Look and Listen: Are they squirming or grunting more than usual?
2. The Quick Check: You don’t always have to undo the entire diaper. Many modern diapers have a wetness indicator line, or you can often tell by a quick, gentle feel of the outside.
3. Act Promptly: If the diaper is wet or soiled, a swift change can bring instant relief and turn tears into coos. A clean, dry bottom is a cornerstone of a happy, comfortable baby.

While discomfort often comes from external sources like a wet diaper, sometimes a baby’s own internal reflexes can be the surprising cause of a sudden cry.

Just as a wet diaper can disrupt your baby’s peace, sometimes the cause of their fussiness comes from a surprising internal trigger they can’t control.

That Sudden Free-Fall Feeling: Understanding the Moro Reflex

Have you ever seen your peaceful, sleeping Newborn suddenly throw their arms out, as if they’ve been shocked, and then start to cry? This dramatic, and often heart-stopping, movement is a completely normal and involuntary response known as the Moro reflex, or startle reflex.

What is the Moro Reflex?

The Moro reflex is a primitive survival instinct that is present at birth. When a baby feels a sudden loss of support—as if they are falling—their body reacts automatically. They will typically:

1. Suddenly extend their arms and legs.
2. Arch their back and throw their head back.
3. Open their hands wide.
4. Quickly pull their limbs back in toward their body in an embrace-like motion.
5. Often, a loud cry will follow this sequence.

While it can look alarming, this reflex is a positive sign of a healthy, developing nervous system. It usually peaks during the first month and begins to disappear by the time your baby is around two to four months old.

Common Triggers and the Squirming Effect

This built-in alarm system doesn’t need a major event to be triggered. In fact, the cause can be quite subtle, which is why it can seem to happen for no reason at all. This reflex is a common reason why a baby might suddenly start Squirming or wake up from a deep sleep.

Common triggers include:

• A loud noise: A door slamming, a dog barking, or even a loud sneeze can be enough to startle them.
• A sudden movement: Laying your baby down in their crib too quickly or even a small shift in their position while they sleep can create that "falling" sensation.
• A quick change in light or touch: An abrupt change in their immediate environment can also set off the reflex.

Your Best Tool: The Comfort of a Swaddle

One of the most effective ways to help your baby manage the Moro reflex is through Swaddling. Wrapping your baby snugly in a blanket recreates the secure, contained feeling of being in the womb.

This simple act provides immense comfort by:

• Minimizing the startle: A swaddle keeps your baby’s arms and legs from flailing outwards, preventing the reflex from fully escalating and waking them up.
• Promoting security: The gentle pressure of the swaddle is calming and helps your baby feel safe, leading to longer and more restful periods of sleep.

By making a snug swaddle part of your newborn’s nap and bedtime routine, you can help soothe this powerful instinct and keep them comfortably asleep.

While swaddling helps manage these internal reflexes, your baby’s squirming can also be a reaction to what’s happening on the outside.

Even after ruling out the sudden jolt of a startle reflex, sometimes a baby’s cries stem from an accumulation of less dramatic, but equally overwhelming, sensations.

Decoding the Whimper: Is Your Baby Feeling Overwhelmed?

A newborn’s world is a constant influx of new sensations, and while fascinating, it can also be incredibly intense. Unlike an adult’s fully developed nervous system, a baby’s is still very much under construction. This means they’re exquisitely sensitive and can easily be overwhelmed by too much noise, bright lights, or excessive activity. When their little brains are processing more input than they can comfortably handle, it leads to a state known as overstimulation, which often manifests as crying.

Understanding Their Delicate System

Imagine stepping into a bustling metropolis for the very first time, with every sound amplified, every light searingly bright, and every touch intensely felt. This is somewhat akin to a newborn’s experience. Their senses are sharp, but their ability to filter and cope with a high volume of input is limited. What might seem like a normal environment to us – a busy family gathering, a brightly lit room with music playing, or even just too many people trying to interact with them at once – can quickly become a sensory assault for a tiny baby.

Recognizing the Signals of Overstimulation

Your baby communicates their discomfort through a variety of subtle, and not-so-subtle, cues. Learning to read these signs is key to preventing full-blown meltdowns. When overstimulated, you might notice your baby:

• Squirming: They become restless and fidgety, often trying to turn away or physically "escape" the source of stimulation.
• Arching their back: This is a common way for babies to try and create distance, indicating discomfort or an attempt to push away.
• Averting their gaze: They may purposefully turn their head away, close their eyes, or try to avoid eye contact, signalling they need a break from visual input.
• Becoming fussy: This can quickly escalate into full-blown crying, which is their ultimate way of saying, "I’ve had enough!"

Creating a Haven of Calm

The good news is that you have the power to help your baby regulate their sensory input. Simple adjustments to their environment can make a significant difference:

• Dim the lights: Soft, indirect lighting is far less jarring than bright overhead lights.
• Reduce noise: Turn off the TV or loud music, speak in softer tones, and avoid overly boisterous activities.
• Seek a quiet retreat: When signs of overstimulation appear, take your baby to a calm, quiet room. This can be a nursery, a bedroom, or any space free from excessive sensory input.
• Pace interactions: Ensure they have periods of quiet downtime and aren’t constantly being interacted with, even by well-meaning visitors.

The Soothing Embrace of Skin-to-Skin Contact

One of the most powerful and immediate tools to soothe an overstimulated newborn is skin-to-skin contact. Holding your baby close against your bare chest offers an incredible sense of security and comfort. The warmth of your body, the familiar scent, the rhythm of your heartbeat, and the gentle touch all combine to create a deeply calming effect. This "kangaroo care" helps regulate their breathing, heart rate, and temperature, acting as a natural reset button for their overwhelmed senses.

Once you’ve tuned into their sensory needs, sometimes the next step is to address more internal discomforts, like the familiar need for a good burp.

While managing sensory input is crucial for a baby’s well-being, sometimes a baby’s discomfort stems from something much simpler, yet equally impactful, within.

Unlocking Comfort: Mastering the Art of the Baby Burp

It’s a common scenario: your little one finishes a feeding, only to start squirming, grunting, and looking generally uncomfortable. This isn’t just fussiness; it’s often the tell-tale sign of trapped air. During feeding, whether from the breast or a bottle, babies naturally swallow air. This air can become trapped gas within their delicate digestive system, leading to significant discomfort and making them feel full and unsettled. A good burp is more than just a sound; it’s a vital release that can transform a grumpy baby into a contented one.

Why Burping Matters So Much

Your baby’s digestive system is still developing, making it particularly sensitive to trapped air. This gas can cause bloating, pain, and a general feeling of unease, often manifesting as crying, arching their back, or pulling away from the breast or bottle. Effectively releasing this trapped air through burping is key to preventing discomfort, promoting better digestion, and ensuring more peaceful feeding and sleeping times for your baby – and you.

Essential Burping Techniques

There are several gentle yet effective ways to help your baby release that troublesome air. Experiment to find which method works best for you and your little one. Remember to always support your baby’s head and neck.

The Over-the-Shoulder Method

This is a classic for a reason – it’s often very effective and allows for easy cleanup if your baby spits up.

• Positioning: Hold your baby upright against your shoulder or chest, with their chin resting on your shoulder. Their tummy should be pressed against your shoulder.
• Support: Gently support their head and neck with one hand.
• Action: With your other hand, gently pat or rub your baby’s back, moving upwards. Start from the lower back and move towards the shoulders.

Sitting Up on Your Lap

This method gives you good eye contact with your baby and can be comforting for them.

• Positioning: Sit your baby upright on your lap, facing away from you.
• Support: Lean them slightly forward. Use one hand to support their chest and chin, ensuring their head is well-supported but not pressing on their throat.
• Action: With your free hand, gently pat or rub their back, again moving upwards.

Face-Down Across Your Lap

This technique can be particularly helpful for babies who need a little more pressure to release gas.

• Positioning: Lay your baby face-down across your lap, perpendicular to your body. Their head should be slightly higher than their bottom to keep airways clear.
• Support: Gently support their head with one hand.
• Action: With your other hand, gently pat or rub their back. The slight pressure on their tummy can encourage a burp.

When to Burp: During and After Feedings

Many parents think of burping only as an "after-meal" task, but it’s often more effective to burp your baby during feeding sessions as well. This proactive approach helps prevent a large buildup of gas, which can lead to more significant discomfort later.

• Bottle-Fed Babies: Burp your baby about halfway through the bottle or after every 2-3 ounces.
• Breastfed Babies: Burp your baby when you switch breasts, or if your baby pulls away or seems uncomfortable during a feeding.
• After Every Feeding: Always try to burp your baby for several minutes after they finish feeding, even if they seem asleep. Sometimes a quiet burp can make a big difference to their comfort.

Remember, every baby is different. Some babies burp easily, while others take a bit more patience. Be gentle, persistent, and pay attention to your baby’s cues. A good burp is a victory for everyone!

While mastering these burping techniques can bring immense relief to your baby and peace of mind to you, it’s important to recognize when a baby’s discomfort might signal something more, requiring a conversation with your pediatrician.

While understanding effective burping techniques is crucial for your baby’s comfort, sometimes their actions signal something beyond typical gas, prompting a different kind of parental attention.

Your Intuition, Your Guide: When to Consult the Pediatrician

The early days with a newborn are a whirlwind of discovery, and deciphering your baby’s cues can feel like learning a new language. Among the many new behaviors, squirming is a common sight, often indicating normal development or minor discomfort. However, every parent develops a unique bond and an innate understanding of their child. It’s this parental intuition that becomes an invaluable tool, guiding you to recognize when those wiggles might be signaling something more.

Trusting Your Parental Instinct

Most newborn squirming—the stretching, grunting, and wriggling—is perfectly normal. It’s how babies engage their muscles, pass gas, or simply adjust to their new world. Yet, as a parent, you are uniquely positioned to notice subtle shifts in your baby’s behavior. You spend the most time with them, observe their daily patterns, and instinctively know when something feels "off." It’s vital to trust this powerful intuition. If your gut feeling tells you that your baby’s squirming or overall behavior is unusual, more intense, or concerning, it warrants attention.

Identifying Red Flags: When to Call the Doctor

While normal squirming is part of babyhood, certain signs suggest a need for professional medical advice. These "red flags" can indicate underlying issues that require a pediatrician’s assessment. It’s always better to err on the side of caution when it comes to your newborn’s health.

Look out for these specific indicators:

• Squirming that seems to be from pain: This might present as arching the back, stiffening the body, pulling legs up to the chest repeatedly, or a high-pitched, distressed cry that is uncharacteristic for your baby. Unlike typical fussiness, pain-related squirming often feels more rigid or persistent.
• Inconsolable crying (Colic-like symptoms that are unusual): While colic involves prolonged crying, if your baby’s crying is sudden, unusually intense, or truly inconsolable (meaning nothing you do brings comfort), and especially if it’s accompanied by other symptoms, it’s a reason to seek advice. This is particularly true if your baby previously wasn’t colicy, or if the crying deviates from their established colic pattern.
• Fever: Any fever in a newborn (especially under three months old) should be taken seriously and immediately reported to your pediatrician.
• Poor feeding: A significant decrease in the amount of milk consumed, refusal to feed, or an inability to latch properly, particularly if it persists, is a concern. Newborns need consistent nutrition for growth and development.
• Poor weight gain: While some initial weight loss is normal, a lack of appropriate weight gain over time, or significant weight loss after the initial period, indicates that your baby may not be getting enough nourishment. Your pediatrician monitors this closely at well-baby visits.
• Lethargy or extreme drowsiness: If your baby is unusually sleepy, difficult to wake for feedings, or lacks their usual alertness.
• Changes in skin color: Such as significant jaundice (yellowing of the skin) that is worsening, or a bluish tint (cyanosis) around the lips or fingertips.
• Signs of dehydration: Fewer wet diapers than usual, a sunken soft spot (fontanelle) on the head, or dry mouth.

The table below provides a quick reference to help distinguish between typical newborn squirming and signs that warrant a call to your pediatrician.

Normal Newborn Squirming	Signs to Contact a Pediatrician
General wriggling, stretching, grunting, mild fussiness.	Squirming accompanied by clear signs of pain (e.g., arching, stiffening, high-pitched cry).
Usually soothed by feeding, burping, diaper change, or cuddles.	Inconsolable crying for prolonged periods, especially if unusual for your baby or combined with other symptoms.
Baby appears generally well, alert, and content between episodes.	Fever (especially in newborns under 3 months).
Consistent wet diapers and regular bowel movements.	Significant decrease in feeding, refusal to feed, or poor sucking.
Good weight gain and growth milestones as tracked by pediatrician.	Poor weight gain or significant weight loss after the initial newborn period.
	Lethargy, extreme drowsiness, difficulty waking, or unusual lack of responsiveness.
	Changes in skin color (e.g., worsening jaundice, bluish tint).
	Signs of dehydration (e.g., fewer wet diapers, sunken soft spot).
	Anytime you feel something is "not right" or have a strong parental concern.

When in Doubt, Reach Out

Remember, your pediatrician is your partner in your baby’s health journey. Never hesitate to seek medical advice if you are concerned about your newborn's behavior or well-being, no matter how small the worry may seem. Pediatricians are accustomed to calls from new parents and understand the anxieties that come with caring for a baby. They would much rather you call with a minor concern than wait until a more serious issue develops. Trust your instincts; they are often your most reliable guide.

Understanding these signs is a vital part of your journey, laying the groundwork for how you approach soothing and caring for your little one.

As we’ve explored, your newborn’s squirming is a fascinating and often normal part of their early development. It’s their unique way of communication, whether they’re navigating an immature digestive system, experiencing the wonders of active sleep, or simply signaling a need. Remember the powerful comfort measures at your disposal: from the calming embrace of swaddling to effective burping techniques and tuning into those early hunger cues. Each is a tool in your parental toolkit, designed to bring ease to both you and your little one.

It takes time and patience to truly understand your baby’s unique language of wiggles and grunts, but rest assured, you’re doing an incredible job. Trust your instincts, embrace these fleeting moments, and know that every wiggle is a step in your baby’s incredible journey of growth and discovery. You are their expert, and with this knowledge, you’re even better equipped to provide the comfort and care they need.